Terror mastermind: Police hunt teacher behind Kenya attack that killed 147, putting £145,000 bounty on his head
04 Apr 2015
- WARNING: GRAPHIC CONTENT
- Gunmen stormed Kenya's Garissa University College campus in dawn raid
- Death toll of 147 is the worst terror attack on Kenyan soil since 1998
- Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the latest terrorist atrocity in Kenya
- Police hunt for Mohamed Mohamud, who is believed to be behind attack
- Five people arrested in connection with massacre, CNN reported on Friday
A manhunt is under way for the terrorist who masterminded the murder of 147 people in Kenya.
The country’s most wanted man has been identified as Mohamed Mohamud, a former teacher who has a £145,000 bounty on his head for orchestrating the massacre at Garissa University College.
The attack on the university by al-Shabaab terrorists, acting on Mohamud’s orders, was the deadliest on Kenyan soil since the bombing of the American embassy in 1998.
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Mohamud, who is a Kenyan national of Somali heritage, is a former teacher with three wives and is thought to be in his mid-40s.
He has been linked to a number of previous attacks and is thought to have been the key figure in the attack on the Westgate shopping mall in Nairobi, where 67 shoppers were killed in 2013, a Somali security source told The Guardian.
He studied engineering at Jomo Kenyatta University in Nairobi in the early 1990s, before working for a Saudi-based charity, Al-Haramain Islamic Foundation, which the US linked to Al Qaeda between 1993 and 1995, according to Kenya’s Daily Nation newspaper.
He then taught and became a principal at an Islamic school from 1997 to 2000, where his ‘extremist tendencies’ intensified, according to the paper. Mohamud later joined Al Shabaab in Somalia and now leads the group in Kenya.
His organisation has lost several men following some successes by Kenyan security forces, including the loss of his associate Sheikh Mohamed Ali Kheir.
A security source claimed: 'He has become extremely offended by the latest counter-terrorism activities in Garissa and seeks to avenge these deaths.'
In December 2012, the Kenyan National Security Intelligence service produced a report claiming that Mohamud was planning a series of terrorist attacks against the country.
Pictures of three dead terrorists responsible for the mass slaughter and another who was captured, have also been posted on social media.
Kenyan opposition leader Raila Odinga, who visited the survivors in Garissa today, published the images on Facebook.
'IN CASE WE DON'T SEE EACH OTHER AGAIN, KNOW I LOVE YOU'
The heartbreaking last message a Kenyan student sent her boyfriend before she was murdered by al-Shabaab extremists reveals the terrifying last moments inside the besieged university campus.
A text message, believed to be sent by student Jane Akinyi from inside Garissa University College, tells her boyfriend 'in case we don't see each other again, just know I love you'.
A screenshot of the emotional words, written in Swahili, is being shared widely on social media.
The message reads: 'Everyone at Nancy's cube has been shot and we're next.
'Where are the KDF (Kenyan defence force)? If they are there, please tell them to come, they are killing us, please tell them to come help us.'
It adds: 'Babe, in case we don't see each other again, just know I love you and I will always love you. Bye babe, pray for us. May God help us.'
Five people have been arrested in connection with the attack, CNNreported on Friday, citing Kenyan Interior Minister Joseph Nkaissery.
One of the terrorists attempted to sneak out of the Garissa University College campus during the 13-hour stand off between al-Shabaab and Kenyan military. He was caught by police outside the compound and taken into custody.
The remaining terrorists were killed after Kenyan military stormed the dormitory where they murdered many of their 147 victims.
Three of the dead were policemen, three were soldiers and 142 were students.
The release of the photographs comes as it emerged that the callous terrorists called the family of a girl they had just murdered using her mobile phone to ask her father to ring the Kenyan president, and order him to remove his troops from Somalia.
Other photographs posted on Twitter claimed to show victims of the massacre, murdered in a classroom, and another shocking image depicting about 100 bodies lying face down in a courtyard.
Elizabeth Namarome Musinai, a 20-year-old student who was studying teaching, called home from the university and frantically told her father: 'There are gunshots everywhere. Tell Mum to pray for me - I don't know if I will survive.'
The call at dawn was one of several her family received as the attack and hostage drama unfolded at Garissa University College.
At about 1pm, a man got on the line to demand that the President be contacted within two minutes and told to remove troops from neighboring Somalia, where they are fighting al-Shabab extremists.
He phoned back promptly. When told the president had not been contacted, he said: 'I am going to kill your daughter.'
Three gunshots followed and he hung up. When Elizabeth's father, Fred Kaskon Musinai, called the man back, he said he was told: 'She is now with her God.'
Mr Musinai said he is still hanging on to hope that Elizabeth somehow survived, although she is not on the list of wounded, which now numbers 104.
He has traveled from his home in Kitale to Nairobi, where the dead are being brought to a morgue for families to identify and claim.
Mr Musinai told The Star newspaper in Kenya: 'The caller said the Kenya Defence Forces has killed their children, women and the elderly in Somalia and the attack was a revenge mission.
'It was so traumatising for us as a family and we pray that God will liberate us from these terrorists.'
The gunmen, who killed 147 people in Kenya's worst terrorist attack since 1998, ordered people to recite verses from the Koran at gunpoint to avoid being shot. They also told women they were safe before gunning them down.
The men shouted 'God is great' as they shot and killed the unarmed civilians.
Reuben Mwavita saw three female students murdered in front of him. He said the gunmen forced them onto their knees and started to interrogate them.
He said: 'The mistake they made was to say "Jesus, please save us", because that is when they were immediately shot.'
Susan Kitoko, who broke her hip after jumping from a window to avoid the gunmen, said: 'I was confused, I was terrified and was shaking, but I was not screaming and that is what saved me.
'The attackers were just in the next room, I heard them ask people whether they were Christian or Muslim, then I heard gunshots and screams.'
Tony Otiende and his friends also managed to escape through a window.
'There were many gunshots mixed with screams,' he said. 'I heard men shouting saying: "We are al Shabaab, we are al Shabaab, we have paid you a visit tonight"... Four of us in our cube ran and jumped through the window from the first floor and went through the barbed wire fence.'
Kenneth Luzakula was standing at the back of the Christian prayer meeting when two gunmen burst into the room.
He told Reuters: 'They killed all my friends. I was praying with them when we heard gun shots and two guys who wore hoods and carried long guns came in.
'I escaped because I was standing next to the rear door, so I dashed out with one other friend.
'I could hear my friends still praying loudly and calling the name of Jesus Christ. Others were screaming.
'I heard gunshots repeatedly from the toilet nearby where we had hidden. They killed my friends but I know they are all in heaven, because they died because they died worshipping God.'
Mr Luzakula said more than 20 of his friends were murdered in the attack
Student Elosy Karimi crawled into a space above her bunk into a gap in the roof and hid from the gunmen.
She said she heard the killers call for her friends to leave their rooms or else they would be killed.
According to Ms Karimi they yelled: 'If you want to survive, come out. If you want to die, stay inside.'
She added: 'I knew those guys were lying.'
Following Thursday's massacre, Kenyan troops have been deployed on the streets of Garissa, patrolling the university and preventing any further attacks on soft targets such as the hospital.
A curfew has been imposed on the town and surrounding areas from dusk until dawn in an effort to prevent the terrorists from moving freely.
The government has also begun the process of removing bodies from the university.
Some have been transferred to a make-shift morgue in Garissa, but most are being transported to Nairobi, where families will be asked to identify the victims.
Habel Mutinda has not heard from his son who was trapped in the college on Thursday and fears he may be among the victims.
He told Al Jazeera: 'I am so worried. I had a son who was among the students trapped inside the college and since yesterday I have heard nothing
I tried to identify his body among those killed... I have to do that before the body goes bad in the heat Parent Habel Mutinda
'I tried to identify his body among those killed... I have to do that before the body goes bad in the heat.
'I have been camping overnight, it is really hard, it hurts.'
Survivors of the Garissa University mass-murder said the killers stormed the campus at 5.30am Thursday morning and killed suspected Christians.
Nasir Abdurahman, who is a second year student at the university, said he came face-to-face with the killers just minutes into the attack.
Mr Abdurahman told the Wall Street Journal: 'One gunman ordered us to lay down on the ground, and we did that.
'He asked us are you Muslims and I responded: "Yes. Please don't kill us, we are Muslims".
'He asked if we could recite the Shahada and I recited it loudly. My friends also recited the prayer loudly. He said: "You can go now".'
Those who were unable to quote sections from the Koran were shot on the spot.
One woman claims she hid under the bodies of two of her friends to avoid the attention of the gunmen.
One of the terrorists was arrested several hours before the final shootout after he tried to sneak away from the university.
The 13-hour siege ended after Kenyan security forces stormed the campus, killing the four remaining terrorists. The killers 'exploded' when they were shot, due to suspected suicide vests.
It is now believed that the terrorists may have been in Garissa for several days before Thursday's attack and had been conducting surveillance on the university campus.
Survivor Helen Titus said: 'They investigated our area. They knew everything.'
Ms Titus was shot in the wrist and is recovering in hospital. She claims the killers went straight to a lecture hall where Christians were holding an early morning prayer service to begin their attack.
Another student told the New York Times: 'We heard gunshots and we were sleeping so it was about five.
'Guys started jumping up and down and running for their lives. But it's unfortunate that where they were going to is where the gunshots were coming from.
'This made the guys find some hideouts in the field. So when we went there. We went to the field, sat there and the gunshots continued.
'This made us run to the fence and get our way out of the school.'
Other students said they fled for their lives naked as they did not have time to get dressed in an effort to stay ahead of the killers.
Some of the survivors were airlifted overnight to Nairobi for specialist treatment as the Kenyan government announced a £145,000 reward for the capture of the atrocity's suspected mastermind.
The government also warned anybody who had photographs of the massacre that they face prosecution if they publish them on social media.
The attack is believed to be the worst terrorist attack on Kenyan soil since the bombing of the U.S. Embassy in Nairobi in 1998 which killed more than 200 people.
Pope Francis has since condemned the assault as 'senseless brutality' and expressed grave concerns that Christians are being targeted for their faith.
In a statement, he said the international community would be justified in using military force as a last resort to stop the 'unjust aggression'.
The terrorists struck midway through Holy Week, the most solemn period in the Christian calendar.
Last night, the Christian students were planning to celebrate the Last Supper in preparation for Good Friday.
Pictures on social media of one of the dorms showed bloodstained floors, bodies of male students and splintered wooden chairs.
One survivor told Kenyan journalist Peter Opondo: 'I took blood from my colleague who had been shot and smeared it on my face.
'When they came, they said: "This one is dead".'
Student Steve Mwangi told his friend Elvis Nyakreal: 'I survived the attack Elvis.
'We are currently in a military camp waiting to be picked by the NYS. We will thereafter be escorted to our homes.
'This is one of the worst experience I have ever gone through. I lost my two roommate and our student organisation Chair. Thank you to all those who prayed for me.'
Student Omar Ibrahim told News24 Kenya: 'I was in a group that was saved by the KDF (Kenya Defence Forces) just after 1pm.
'We saw many many bodies, some did not have heads. I don't know why someone would do such a thing.'
Eye-witness Collins Wetangula, the vice chairman of the student union, said he was preparing to take a shower when he heard gunshots coming from Tana dorm, which is home to both men and women, 150 yards away.
The campus has six dormitories and at least 887 students, he said.
When he heard the gunshots, he locked himself and three friends in their room.
'All I could hear were footsteps and gunshots, nobody was screaming because they thought this would lead the gunmen to know where they are,' he said.
'The gunmen were saying "sisi ni al-Shabaab" (Swaihi for we are al-Shabaab).'
Mr Wetangula said he could hear the gunmen interrogating fellow students hiding inside their rooms about their religion.
He said: 'If you were a Christian you were shot on the spot. With each blast of the gun I thought I was going to die.'
'The next thing, we saw people in military uniform through the window of the back of our rooms who identified themselves as the Kenyan military,' he added.
The soldiers took him and about 20 others to safety. As they were running, al-Shabaab snipers on top of a three-storey building attempted to gun them down.
He added: 'We started running and bullets were whizzing past our heads and the soldiers told us to dive.'
Fellow student, Augustine Alanga, 21, described a panicked scene as gunshots rang out outside their dormitory.
He said he saw at least five heavily-armed terrorists wearing masks.
He said: 'I am just now recovering from the pain as I injured myself while trying to escape. I was running barefoot.'
He told journalists he crossed barbed-wire fencing to escape the massacre.
Mr Alanga said any students attending morning prayers at the university's mosque at 5.30am were not attacked.
RESIDENTS AND THE RED CROSS RESPOND TO BLOOD STOCKS SHORTFALL
Residents eager to help in the wake of the terrorist attack at Garissa University College donated blood on Thursday.
The Kenya Red Cross response team discovered there was a shortfall in 'safe blood' available for transfusion and set up a donation clinic at Garissa Blood Transfusion Satellite Center. Only 120 units were available, while it was estimated 250 units would be needed.
The Red Cross also airlifted surgeons, anesthetists and surgical supplies to help the resident surgeon at Garissa County Hospital.
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