Will the EU’s Blacklisting of Russia Make a Difference?
THE HAGUE – On December 3, the European Commission finally added Russia to its list of high-risk countries with insufficient controls against money laundering and terrorist financing. The long-awaited decision means that European banks and firms are now legally obligated to perform enhanced due diligence on clients with a Russian nexus. The aim is not to encourage Russian President Vladimir Putin, a brutal dictator, to undertake compliance reforms, but rather to restrict further the Kremlin’s access to the European economy. Will this punitive measure work? To answer this question, we should first ask why it took the European Union so long to conclude that Russia has “strategic deficiencies” in its anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist financing (CTF) frameworks. While that seems laughably obvious, the story is more complex. The EU’s assessment criteria revolve around countries’ internal AML/CTF controls. And Russia, as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF,...