The Military, Borno Elders And Boko Haram

Gov Kashim Shettima
The Budum Roundabout bomb blast in Maiduguri, the Borno State capital, last Saturday, was said to have claimed the lives of 13 people. Four residents were injured in the blast which also destroyed 42 shops and stalls.
According to an eyewitness, Badigma Bukar, 45, a woman who carried a plastic bag, planted the bomb at the roundabout, which went off by 4.40 p.m.
Residents of the area were said to have accused members of the Joint Taskforce, Operation Restore Order (JTORO), of being the masterminds of the blast as well as a selective burning of shops belonging to the natives.
But spokesman of the Joint Taskforce, Lieutenant  Colonel Hassan Mohammed, said reports that the Boko Haram sect had again attacked a military patrol vehicle at one of the roundabouts in Shehuri ward were received at about 4.45p.m. According to him, “Our men were able to repel the armed sect with the exchange of gunfire. There was no soldier killed in the blast. But three of our men and two passers-by were injured. The injured military personnel and civilians were taken to the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital for treatment.”
However, Bukar, in a telephone interview with Saturday Tribune, said that in Limanti ward, four bodies were found, in addition to the two found at the Budum roundabout, the scene of the blast. He added that while the market was burning, two bodies were also found by the road side.
“The killings and the injuries were caused by the devastating bomb blast and the exchange of gunfire between soldiers and the sect members that attacked the military patrol vehicle with bombs and rifles in Shehuri North ward,” he said.
On whether arrests were made as a result of the incident, Mohammed said: “No, not at all. In the exchange of gunfire with the Boko Haram gunmen, some of them fled in different directions with gunshot wounds, while others carried away the bodies of their colleagues to unknown destinations in the metropolis.”
The Joint Task Force, again clashed with the sect members and killed one of them in a shootout at Custine area of London Chiki ward in Maiduguri. Mohammed stated that the sect members always appear like any other law-abiding Borno man, adding that they are not only bomb planters, but shooters as well.
Lt. Col. Mohammed said it was not the intention of the military to always kill the attackers, but the soldiers, sometimes, were left with no option, particularly when they were under heavy fire from the insurgents.
“We are military men and our duty here is to maintain order, our message for the people is that they should go on with their normal businesses, as no soldier kills just for nothing. We are to protect the people. This development is a plus for the military and it has vindicated us that these people (Boko Haram) are the ones going about planting bombs and killing people, for which the JTF is being accused.
“We are assuring the people of protection of their property. At least, for the sake of our presence, you can see that people are now returning to the state, children are going to school and banks are now in operation,” he explained.
It is recalled that Tuesday last week, the Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE) condemned the alleged raid, on Thursday, July 21, between 6:00 p.m and 8:00 p.m at the office complex of Sani-Mustapha and Associates at No. 12, Shehu Laminu Way, GRA, Maiduguri, by personnel of the JTF.
During the alleged raid, one Engineer Kamsalem  Bukar, a senior employee of the company and Technical Secretary of NSE, Maiduguri branch, was shot in the back. The NSE described the raid and assault on its members as senseless. According to it, “these are law-abiding and hardworking members of the community and there was no justification whatsoever for the raid.”
But Lt. Col. Mohammed told Saturday Tribune that the JTF was not aware of any raid on the day in question, adding that every member of the JTF accounts for every bullet and this had been a routine. He said that the claim by NSE was baseless.
Oluseyi Petirin, CDS
The JTF, queried: “Can they identify the soldiers if they claim that it was the JTF that went and shot the engineer or the vehicle used for the raid? What about the Boko Haram? Why didn’t they blame the Boko Haram? Why is it that it is always men of the JTF?
“You should know that some of these people are not happy with the presence of JTF in the state. But one thing they should know is that if there is peace in the state, the JTF would not come, but because they don’t want peace, the JTF will always be there to ensure law and order as well as protection of innocent citizens.”
The NSE, adding its voice to the security situation in the state, also called for full investigation of the incident by the authorities.  It said as key contributor to the development of the state and the country at large, it was not condemning the act because it affected one of its own, but the humiliation and trauma of sporadic gunshots could be agonising to anybody.
Following the bombing at Budum Market, the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), Chief Air Marshall Oluseyi Petirin, who visited Maiduguri, said that the Armed Forces and, indeed, the Joint Task Force was not in the business of discussing or negotiating with anybody on the current security situation in the state. He stated that the defence headquarters in Abuja was happy with the operations of the JTF in the state and would continue to reinforce it with men and necessary logistics until peace was totally restored in the state.
He said one of the challenges facing the JTF had to do with understanding and assistance of the people of Borno State that would help bring the current situation under total control, noting that contrary to some opinions, government did not send the task force to Maiduguri against anybody in particular or any religious sect. He declared that the task force was against anybody or group that is making life difficult for others.
“We are against all those who are throwing bombs in market places, not caring who is hurt. We are against those who go about shooting people for no reason whatsoever. Even if a man is guilty, you have to try him first; you don’t just shoot a man to death. We are against all those people and we don’t care to which religious sect you belong,” Petirin said.
Also speaking on the Borno elders’ call for the withdrawal of the military, the CDS said, “this is a free country and everybody has the right to say what he wants to say and as such, even the Borno elders have the right to say what they want to say, but I am busy re-inforcing the task force and they are going nowhere.
“The people who are affected by these crises are not living in GRA. How many markets are in the GRA where these bombs are being thrown? So, the people would cooperate, they know where their interest is, and in fact, they are cooperating. We have some of the people who are telling us that we are doing a good job. Of course, there are one or two mistakes which we would address, but generally, we are doing a good job and the people are happy with us,” he explained.
Speaking on the alleged excesses of the military, Petirin disclosed that already, about five members of the JTF were undergoing punishment for contravening the rule of engagement. He said every trooper was aware of the rule which is published and anybody who goes against it would face sanction.

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