France's Muslims fear backlash after terrorist shootings
The recent murder of seven people including three children in Toulouse by self-proclaimed jihadist Mohamed Merah outraged France and has left the country’s six million Muslims fearing a hostile reaction.
By FRANCE 24 (text)
After Toulouse terrorist Mohamed Merah was shot dead by a
police marksman, French President Nicolas Sarkozy was quick to call on
the French not to “give in to vengeance”.
“Our Muslim counterparts have nothing to do with the crazy motivations of a terrorist,” Sarkozy said on Thursday.
But despite the president’s call for calm in the wake of Mohamed
Merah’s violent killing spree Muslim communities in France are living in
fear of a backlash.
Leading Muslim clerics across the country have been swift in
condemning the actions of 23 year-old Merah, and distance the beliefs of
the self proclaimed Jihad inspired terrorist from the majority of those
who follow the faith.
'Do not confuse Merah with Islam'
“We
do not want there to be any confusion between the Muslim religion and
what happened in Toulouse. That had nothing to do with Islam,” Dalil
Boubakeur rector of Paris’ Grande Mosque told FRANCE 24 on Friday.
“We ask that the French community do not pass judgement on our religion based on these events,” Boubakeur added.
His words reflected the anxiety among France’s Muslim population that
they will be stigmatised or even worse the victim of violent
retributions because of the actions of Merah, the French born son of
Algerian parents.
Their fears echo those held by Muslims in Britain after the July 2007 London bombings and those in the United States after 9/11.
In the days after suicide bombers targeted tubes and buses in London,
one senior Islamic cleric warned women to stop wearing headscarves and a
poll by British daily The Guardian revealed two out of three Muslims
wanted to leave the country due to fear of reprisals.
Caution required
In France, where many Muslims already feel victimised after the ban on wearing the burqa and Sarkozy's recent targeting of Halal meat, there are concerns the community will now become even more isolated.
In France, where many Muslims already feel victimised after the ban on wearing the burqa and Sarkozy's recent targeting of Halal meat, there are concerns the community will now become even more isolated.
Speaking
outside the Grande Mosque in Paris, Osman Ibrahim-Behra, who was on a
trip to the French capital from the island of Reunion said he could feel
the tensions in France.
“When they talk about Halal meat, it is clear that they are looking
to undermine the Muslim? After the events in Toulouse we need to be
cautious,” he told FRANCE 24.
“The French government’s integration policies are flawed and they do
not encourage harmony between its different people. It creates
differences between Muslims and the French,” another visitor to the
Grande Mosque told FRANCE 24 on condition of anonymity.
Call for calm
With the run up to the first round of France’s presidential elections on April 22 expected to be dominated by the fallout of Mohamed Merah’s murderous acts, Muslims in France fear candidates could enflame religious tensions during the campaign.
With the run up to the first round of France’s presidential elections on April 22 expected to be dominated by the fallout of Mohamed Merah’s murderous acts, Muslims in France fear candidates could enflame religious tensions during the campaign.
“The politicians have to lead by example. They have to calm the
situation,” Mohamed Ben Bihi told French regional newspaper Paris
Normandy.
Leader of France’s far right party The National Front Marine le Pen
will be under particular pressure not to use the outrage Mohamed Merah
has provoked in France to promote a perceived anti-Muslim agenda.
“For the National Front this is obviously a golden opportunity and we
certainly do not need that,” said Madjid Messaoudene, a member of the
Saint Denis council in north Paris.
“Blaming the Muslim population for all the faults of society in
France is no longer acceptable,” added Messaoudene, writing in the
Nouvel Observateur magazine.
Inspired by a “martyr”
As well the possibility of retribution and stigmatisation there are also fears Mohamed Merah’s decision to go down ‘all guns blazing’ could have a more dangerous impact on young men in the Muslim community.
As well the possibility of retribution and stigmatisation there are also fears Mohamed Merah’s decision to go down ‘all guns blazing’ could have a more dangerous impact on young men in the Muslim community.
His refusal to give up until he was shot in the head by a police
sniper could make Merah a martyr in the eyes of fellow fundamentalists.
Merah’s 29-year-old brother Abdelkader, who was arrested on suspicion
of helping him carry out his killing spree reportedly told police he
was “proud” of Mohamed. He remains in police custody on Saturday after
being taken to Paris for further questioning.
A Facebook page in tribute to the gunman was active just hours after
his death until Interior Minister Claude Gueant ordered it to be closed
down.
And a teacher in Rouen was suspended after causing outrage when he
asked his students to observe a minute’s silence in memory of Merah.
The fear that Merah might inspire other fundamentalists to commit
similar acts will be felt by both Muslims and non-Muslims alike in
France and beyond.
“I believe there is another Mohamed Merah out there who will want to
copycat this,” Jack Cloonan, a security expert and former FBI special
agent told FRANCE 24.
“There will be pictures of him that will be used for recruitment
purposes because this will be spun in a way that he will be a martyr who
was killed by the French police,” Cloonan added.
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